Everything about Philippe De La Hire totally explained
Philippe de La Hire (or
Lahire or
Phillipe de La Hire) (
March 18,
1640 —
April 21,
1718), was a
French mathematician and
astronomer. According to
Bernard le Bovier de Fontenelle he was an "academy unto himself".
He was born in
Paris, the son of
Laurent de La Hire, a distinguished artist. In 1660, he moved to
Rome to study painting. Upon his return to Paris, he began to study science and showed an aptitude for mathematics. He became a member of
French Academy of Sciences in 1678, and subsequently became active as an astronomer, calculating tables of the movements of the Sun, Moon, and planets. From 1679–1682 he made several observations and measurements of the French coastline, and in 1683 aided in mapping France by extending the
Paris meridian to the north. In 1683 La Hire assumed the chair of mathematics at the
Collège Royale. From 1687 onwards he taught at the
Académie d’architecture.
La Hire wrote on graphical methods, 1673; on
conic sections, 1685; a treatise on
epicycloids, 1694; one on
roulettes, 1702; and, lastly, another on
conchoids, 1708. His works on conic sections and epicycloids were founded on the teaching of
Desargues, of whom he was his favourite pupil. He also translated the essay of
Manuel Moschopulus on
magic squares, and collected many of the theorems on them which were previously known; this was published in 1705. He also published a set of astronomical tables in 1702. La Hire's work also extended to descriptive zoology, the study of respiration, and physiological optics.
Two of his sons were also notable for their scientific achievements: Gabriel-Philippe de La Hire (1677-1719), mathematician, and Jean-Nicolas de La Hire (1685-1727), botanist.
Selected works
- Nouvelle Méthode en Géométrie pour les sections des superficies coniques et cylindriques (1673)
- Nouveaux Éléments des Sections Coniques: Les Lieux Géométriques : Les Constructions ou Effections des équations (1679)
- La Gnomonique ou l'Art de faire des Cadrans au Soleil (1682)
- Sectiones conicæ in novem libros distributæ (1685)
- Tables du soleil et de la lune (1687)
- École des arpenteurs (1689)
- Traité de mecanique : ou l'on explique tout ce qui est nécessaire dans la pratique the arts, & les propriétés des corps pesants lesquelles ont un plus grand usage dans la physique (1695)
- Tabulæ Astronomicæ (1702)
- Planisphere celeste (1705)
- Mémoire sur les conchoïdes (1708)
Further Information
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